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Intellectual Property FAQ
So, what was IP again?
Intellectual Property (IP) can be defined as any new, novel, and useful product that is created by the mind of individuals through their own research and development.
What are the differences in the various forms of IP protection?
- Since January 1, 1978, written and artistic works have been protected for the life of the author plus 70 years or, if a work of corporate authorship, the shorter of 95 years from date of publication, or 120 years from date of creation if the work has not been published. Different rules apply for works published or created but not published before January 1, 1978.
See the Copyright section of this site for details.
- patents protect inventions for 20 years from the date of filing.
- trademarks protect icons such as words, names, symbols, or designs that symbolize a certain individual or organization. (i.e. UNI, Nike, GM) These protect for as long as the icon remains in regular use.
- trade secret is any information, device, method, formula, etc. whether or not copyrightable or patentable, which is not generally known or accessible apart from the University, and which gives competitive advantage to its owner.
What is meant by the “transfer of technology?”
To simplify Technology Transfer (T2), one could say that it is the sharing of technologies and innovations for the improvement of the economy and society.
What is disclosure?
The UNI Intellectual Property Policy defines “disclosure” as, “a detailed, complete and accurate description of material information relating to an item of intellectual property.”
What should an inventor know before coming to the IPC?
Good record keeping is essential in claiming intellectual property rights. A complete, dated record of the invention development should be kept. This is required as proof of ownership and that the invention and development is original to the inventor.
When should an inventor or creator contact the IPC?
Disclosure needs to be done in order to qualify for the claim to Intellectual Property rights. It is important that there be no public disclosure before the claim is finalized. This includes publication of research findings. Public disclosure can result in the loss of patent rights.
Ideally, disclosure should be started soon after the initial development is underway. However, disclosure can be done after the development, but prior to publication.
Who is subject to the UNI Intellectual Property Policy?
All faculty and staff members who create intellectual property using University facilities such as buildings, laboratories, classes, equipment, supplies, and/or services.
How can I find a copy of the UNI Intellectual Property policy?
The official policy can be found on the UNI Policies and Proceedures page: http://www.uni.edu/pres/policies/1003.shtml
How can I find out more about Intellectual Property claims?
You can contact one of the members of the IPC to answer your questions. However, the Web is a valuable resource for researching IP.
The U.S. Office of Patent and Trademarks can be found at: http://www.uspto.gov/
The U.S. Copyright office is found at: http://lcweb.loc.gov/copyright/
Another good website is the Association of University Technology Transfer Managers at: http://www.autm.net/
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